a)\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)

   \(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)

   \(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{3}\)

   \(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-21}{3}\right)\)

   \(2x=-\frac{1}{21}\)

   \(x=\frac{-1}{42}\)

b)\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

c)\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right).\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)

   \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\\0,3x-12=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\\frac{3}{2}x=-9\\0,3x=12\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-6\\x=40\end{array}\right.\)

a) 1/4 + 1/3 : 2x = -5

=> 1/3 : 2x = -5 - 1/4

=> 1/3 : 2x = -21/4

=> 2x = 1/3 : (-21/4) = -4/63

=> x = -4/63 : 2 = -2/63

a, 12 - (2\(x^2\) - 3) = 7

            2\(x^2\)  - 3  =  12  - 7

           2\(x^2\) - 3  = 5

           2\(x^2\)  = 8

             \(x^2\)   = 4

             \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(12-\left(2x^2-3\right)=7\\ 12-2x^2+3=7\\ 15-2x^2=7\\ 2x^2=15-7=8\\ x^2=8:2=4\\ x=\pm2\)

b) \(3x^2-12=2x^2+4\\ 3x^2-2x^2=12+4\\ x^2=16\\ x=\pm4\)

b, 3\(x^2\) - 12  = 2\(x^2\) + 4

    3\(x^2\) - 2\(x^2\) = 12 + 4

     \(x^2\) = 16

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\left|2x+5\right|\ge21\Rightarrow2x+5\ge21\)hoặc \(2x+5

2b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: |a| + |b|  \(\ge\) |a + b|. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi tích a.b \(\ge\) 0 

Ta có: B = |2x - 1| + |3 - 2x| + 5  \(\ge\) |2x - 1+3 - 2x| + 5  = |2| + 5 = 7

=> Min B = 7 khi

(2x - 1)( 3 - 2x) \(\ge\) 0 => (2x - 1)(2x - 3) \(\le\) 0 

Mà 2x - 1 > 2x - 3 nên 2x - 1 \(\ge\) 0 và 2x - 3 \(\le\)  0 

=> x \(\ge\) 1/2 và x  \(\le\) 3/2

a, 11/12 - ( 2/5 + x ) = 2/3

<=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> x=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{11}{12}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

b, 2x . ( x - 1/7 ) = 0

<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{array}\right.\)<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{array}\right.\)

vậy x={\(0;\frac{1}{7}\)}

c, 3/4 + 1/4 : x = 2/5

<=>\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)

vậy x=-5/7

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{5}-x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{20}\)

b) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4x}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{-20}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{7}\)

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=-\frac{3}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{20}\)

b) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\)

c) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}:x=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{5}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{7}\)

1a) -3x²(2x³ - 2x + 1/3) = -6x⁵ + 6x³ - x²

b) (x⁴ + 2x³ - 2/3).(-3x⁴) = -3x⁸ - 6x⁷ + 2x⁴

c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x² - 4x + 3x - 12 = x² - x - 12

d)(x - 4)(x² + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x² + 4x + 4²) = x³ - 64

e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x² + 1) =4(x² - 1/4)(4x²  + 1) = 4(4x⁴ + x² - x² - 1/4) = 4(4x⁴ - 1/4) = 16x⁴ - 1

B2. a) (2 - x)(x² + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x(x² + 4x - 3x - 12) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x³ + x² - 12x - x² + 24 = 0

=> -12x + 32 = 0

=> -12x = -32

=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3

b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0

=> 5x/2 - 3x² + 15 - 18x + 3x² + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0

=> 20x + 9 = 0

=> 20x = -9

=> x = -9/20

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)

hay x=0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

chưa biết

a, 3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = (-3)².10

   3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = 90

   3.(2\(x\) + 4) = 90  - 198

    3.(2\(x\) + 4) = - 108

       2\(x\) + 4 = -108 : 3

       2\(x\) + 4  = -36

       2\(x\)       = - 36 - 4

      2\(x\)       = - 40

       \(x\)       = -40 : 2

        \(x\)      = - 20 

b, 2.(\(x\) + 7) -  6  = 18

    2.(\(x\) + 7) = 18 + 6

    2.(\(x\) + 7)  =24

         \(x\) + 7 = 24 : 2

         \(x\) + 7  = 12

           \(x\)       = 12 - 7

             \(x\)     = 5

c, 5.(\(x\) + 5) - 3.(\(x\) - 2) = 5² + 18

    5\(x\) + 25 - 3\(x\) + 6 = 25 + 18

    2\(x\) + 31 = 43

    2\(x\)          = 43 - 31

   2\(x\)        = 12

     \(x\)        = 12 : 2

     \(x\)        = 6

Sửa đề : a) Tìm GTNN A

a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+3\)có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy GTNN A = 3 khi x = 5.

b) \(C=-\left|x+1\right|+5\)có : \(-\left|x+1\right|\le0\Rightarrow-\left|x+1\right|+5\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|x+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy GTLN C = 5 khi x = -1.

\(D=5-\left|2x+3\right|\)có : \(-\left|2x+3\right|\le0\Rightarrow5-\left|2x+3\right|\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|2x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN D = 5 khi x = -3/2.

c) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)có \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}.\)

B=|2x+1|-4 

b, \(B=\left|2x+1\right|-4\) có : \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|-4\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(\left|2x+1\right|=0\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là 4 khi x = -1/2